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. 2015 May 11;64(8):2859–2867. doi: 10.2337/db14-1881

Table 2.

Changes in body composition and energy expenditure between baseline and the end of CR

All Men Women
Body weight (kg) −8.6 ± 1.9 (−9.3 ± 2.8) −9.5 ± 1.5*** (−11.0 ± 1.9) −7.3 ± 1.8** (−7.0 ± 1.8)
Waist (cm) −5.2 ± 3.1 (−2.4 ± 1.4) −4.4 ± 3.5* (−2.1 ± 1.6) −6.2 ± 2.4** (−2.8 ± 1.0)
BMI (kg/m2) −5.7 ± 2.9 (−3.3 ± 1.0) −6.1 ± 3.7*** (−3.8 ± 1.1) −5.2 ± 1.5** (−2.6 ± 0.6)
FM (kg) −7.1 ± 4.0 (−3.2 ± 1.9) −7.6 ± 3.6** (−3.3 ± 1.7) −6.3 ± 4.7* (−3.0 ± 2.3)
FFM (kg) −7.1 ± 4.1 (−4.5 ± 3.0) −8.0 ± 4.3** (−5.8 ± 3.1) −5.7 ± 4.0* (−2.6 ± 1.7)
24h-EE (kcal) −13.2 ± 3.0 (−314 ± 101) −14.0 ± 2.7*** (−363 ± 87) −12.2 ± 3.3** (−245 ± 83)

Values are presented as mean percentage changes ± SD (mean absolute changes ± SD). Differences between men and women were assessed using the Student t test:

*P < 0.05;

**P < 0.01;

***P < 0.001.