Figure 4.

Estimates of the distribution of the ${\ell }_2^{\left(n\right)}$ statistic (Equation 23), with all $n=100$ sampled lines assumed active, c and K as shown, ${\theta }_1=2$, and ${\theta }_2=0.$ The vertical dashed lines are the $5\text{\%,}$ $25\text{\%,}$ $50\text{\%,}$ $75\text{\%,}$ and $95\text{\%}$ quantiles and the solid square (■) denotes the mean. The entries are normalized to have unit mass 1. All estimates are based on ${10}^5$ replicates.