Table 1.
Surgical approaches and postoperative clinical presentations of 33 patients treated at other hospitals who developed postoperative malignancy.
| Clinical presentation | Surgical approach | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD (n = 7) |
CJ (n = 11) |
Extrahepatic cyst excision and Roux-en-Y HJ (n = 10) | Extrahepatic cyst excision and Roux-en-Y HJ with partial liver resection (n = 1) | T-tube drainage after bile duct exploration (n = 4) | Total number (%) | |
| Cholangitis | 7 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 33 (100) |
| Abdominal pain | 5 | 7 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 27 (81.8) |
| Fever | 6 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 25 (75.8) |
| Jaundice | 4 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 22 (66.7) |
| Cholangiolithiasis | 5 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 26 (78.8) |
| Biliary-enteric anastomotic stenosis | 3 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 23 (69.7) |
CD: choledochoduodenostomy; CJ: choledochojejunostomy; HJ: hepaticojejunostomy.