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. 2015 Jun 1;58(4):237–244. doi: 10.1503/cjs.001515

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of clinicopathological factors associated with overall survival in patients with advanced rectal cancer

Factor β SE Wald df p value HR (95%CI)
Pathology −0.094 0.310 0.091 1 0.76 0.911 (0.496–1.672)
Differentiation −0.546 0.245 4.968 1 0.026 0.579 (0.358–0.936)
LNs examined 0.439 0.203 4.684 1 0.030 1.551 (1.042–2.307)
LNR −0.535 0.224 5.732 1 0.017 0.585 (0.378–0.907)
pN stage 0.202 0.104 3.785 1 0.05 1.224 (0.998–1.501)
TNM stage 0.239 0.155 2.390 1 0.12 1.270 (0.938–1.721)
Postoperative radiotherapy −0.869 0.194 20.067 1 < 0.001 0.419 (0.287–0.613)

CI = confidence interval; df = degrees of freedom; HR = hazard ratio; LN = lymph node; LNR = lymph node ratio; pN = metastasis classification of lymph nodes; SE = standard error; TNM = tumour-node-metastasis.