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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2015 Jun;261(6):1198–1206. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000908

Table 3. Linear Regression Model of Satisfaction with Breast Cosmetic Outcomes* (n=1245**).

Characteristic Estimated Coefficient Standard Error 95% CI P
Intercept 3.41 0.13 (3.15, 3.67) <0.001
Surgical treatment 0.0002
 Mastectomy without Reconstruction -0.38 0.093 (-0.56, -0.20)
 Mastectomy with Autologous Reconstruction 0.21 0.16 (-0.093, 0.52)
 Mastectomy with Implant Reconstruction -0.12 0.13 (-0.38, 0.14)
 Breast conservation 0 0 (0, 0)
Chemotherapy -0.16 0.071 (-0.30, -0.017) 0.028
BMI*** -0.027 0.006 (-0.038, -0.016) <0.0001
Smoking -0.26 0.11 (-0.46, -0.048) 0.016
Age**** 0.003 0.003 (-0.004, 0.010) 0.42
Education 0.23
 High School or less -0.14 0.093 (-0.33, 0.038)
 Some College -0.11 0.082 (-0.28, 0.049)
 College or more 0 0 (0, 0)
Race 0.093
 White (non-Latina) 0 0 (0, 0)
 Black 0.20 0.084 (0.039, 0.37)
 Latina (English-speaking) 0.015 0.097 (-0.18, 0.21)
 Latina (Spanish-speaking) 0.010 0.12 (-0.22, 0.24)
Family Income at Diagnosis 0.011
 <$20,000 0 0 (0, 0)
 $20,000-$70,000 0.20 0.11 (-0.023, 0.43)
 >$70,000 0.054 0.13 (-0.19, 0.30)
 unknown 0.34 0.13 (0.092, 0.60)
*

Satisfaction with cosmetic outcomes was measured by an interval scale derived the mean of 6 items, as described more fully in the methods section. Mean (SD) of the scale was 3.33 (1.02), with a minimum of 1 and maximum of 5. Cronbach's alpha was 0.90.

**

measured in all patients but 205 patients were not included because of missing values either in dependent or independent variables

***

BMI centered about 30, such that every one-unit increase in BMI results in an average of a 0.02 unit decrease in satisfaction, and each one-unit decrease BMI below 20 results in a 0.02 unit increase in satisfaction

****

Age centered about 60, such that every one-year increase in age results in an average of a 0.003 unit increase in satisfaction, and each one year decrease in age below 60 results in a 0.003 unit decrease in satisfaction