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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Criminol. 2015 Feb 14;11(2):165–192. doi: 10.1007/s11292-014-9226-3

Table 3.

Benefits from CTC effects on sustained abstinence from delinquency, alcohol use, and cigarette smoking through Grade 12

CTC effects at Grade 12
Sensitivity analysis: Developer involvement adjustment - Effects reduced by 50%
Criminal Justice Victimization Earnings Health Care Property Loss Total 95% Confidence Interval [low; high] Total 95% Confidence Interval [low; high]
Delinquency
    Participants $960 ($17) $943 [$919; $967] $486 [$467; $506]
    Taxpayers $598 $353 $133 $1085 [$1070; $1100] $562 [$550; $574]
    Othersa $1729 ($100) $1629 [$1605; $1653] $836 [$813; $859]
    DWCb $299 $454 $67 $820 [$803; $837] $421 [$410; $433]
    Total $897 $1729 $1767 $83 $4477 [$4413; $4540] $2305 [$2254; $2357]
Alcohol use
    Participants $176 $4 $181 [$168; $193] $87 [$81; $94]
    Taxpayers $1 $65 $13 $80 [$75; $84] $40 [$37; $42]
    Othersa $4 $10 $1 $15 [$15; $16] $13 [$12; $13]
    DWCb $1 $3 $7 $11 [$10; $11] $6 [$6; $6]
    Total $2 $6 $245 $34 $1 $287 [$269; $304] $145 [$136; $154]
Cigarette smoking
    Participants $4 $3 $7 [$7; $8] $3 [$3; $3]
    Taxpayers $1 $9 $10 [$10; $11] $4 [$4; $5]
    Othersa $9 $9 [$8; $10] $4 [$3; $4]
    DWCb $14 $5 $19 [$17; $20] $7 [$6; $7]
    Total $20 $25 $45 [$43; $48] $17 [$16; $19]
a

This category includes benefits to crime victims and private health insurance companies.

b

This category includes benefits related to the deadweight cost (DWC) of taxation, second-hand smoking benefits, and avoided household production losses when early mortality is reduced.