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. 2015 Apr 26;135(8):1045–1052. doi: 10.1007/s00402-015-2219-5

Table 3.

Patient reports on physical impairment prior to and following closed calcaneal fracture surgery

Parameter (N of responders) Pre-trauma (%) Post-trauma (%) No POWI, N = 69 (%) POWI, N = 25 (%) p value
Practicing sports (91) 49 (52) 37 (40) 27 (39) 10 (40) 0.81
Running (89) 89 (95) 44 (47) 37 (54) 7 (28) 0.09
Ankle stiffness (90)
 Never 23 (24) 20 (29) 3 (12) 0.17#
 In morning 42 (45) 33 (48) 9 (36)
 Always 25 (27) 14 (20) 11 (44)
Walk on bare foot (91)
 Easily 57 (61) 45 (65) 12 (48) 0.32##
 Experience difficulties 28 (30) 19 (28) 9 (36)
 Not possible 6 (6) 4 (6) 2 (8)
Shoe wear (94)
 Normal footwear 64 (68) 45 (65) 19 (76) 0.45###
 Orthopaedic adjustments 18 (19) 13 (19) 5 (20)
 Orthopaedic shoes 12 (13) 11 (16) 1 (4)

N number, POWI postoperative wound infection

#No ankle stiffness compared to stiffness and morning stiffness (χ 2)

##Easily compared to experiencing difficulties and not possible (χ 2)

###Normal footwear compared to orthopaedic footwear (χ 2)