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. 2015 May 19;34(3):59–65. doi: 10.12938/bmfh.2014-019

Table 1. Software data (FFQg ver. 2.0 Kenpaku-sha, Tokyo, Japan) calculations of dietary intake per day of 15 women and 15 men from data collected using the food frequency questionnaire based on food groups.

Men (n=15) Women (n=15) p value
Energy (Kcal/d) 1,833.5 ± 93.8 1,631.8 ± 78.8 0.11
Protein (g/d) 57.7 ± 2.4 59.0 ± 2.7 0.73
Fat (g/d) 61.2 ± 4.3 56.0 ± 3.3 0.34
Saturated fatty acid (g/d) 18.4 ± 1.3 18.7 ± 1.3 0.85
Monounsaturated fatty acid (g/d) 22.8 ± 1.8 19.8 ± 1.1 0.16
Polyunsaturated fatty acid (g/d) 12.6 ± 0.9 10.2 ± 0.7 0.04
n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (g/d) 2.1 ± 0.1 1.7 ± 0.2 0.05
n-6 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (g/d) 10.5 ± 0.8 8.4 ± 0.5 0.04
Cholesterol (mg/d) 261.7 ± 22.6 251.8 ± 19.3 0.90
Carbohydrate (g/d) 234.2 ± 12.7 211.5 ± 12.9 0.22
Soluble dietary fiber (g/d) 2.3 ± 0.2 3.0 ± 0.3 0.04
Insoluble dietary fiber (g/d) 6.8 ± 0.4 8.6 ± 0.6 0.02
Total dietary fiber (g/d) 9.4 ± 0.6 11.8 ± 0.8 0.03
Retinol (μg/d) 166.5 ± 11.9 188.2 ± 17.2 0.41
α-Carotene (μg/d) 407.0 ± 54.5 564.3 ± 81.9 0.09
β-Carotene (μg/d) 2,424.3 ± 312 3,387.2 ± 480.7 0.11
Cryptoxanthin (μg/d) 277.5 ± 60.3 456.0 ± 124.7 0.48
Retinol equivalent (μg/d) 401.5 ± 28.0 515.1 ± 46.7 0.08
Vitamin D (μg/d) 5.1 ± 0.4 5.3 ± 0.7 0.78
α-Tocopherol (mg/d) 5.8 ± 0.3 5.4 ± 0.3 0.28
Vitamin K (μg/d) 146.8 ± 8.7 188.6 ± 15.6 0.03
Vitamin B1 (mg/d) 0.8 ± 0.04 0.8 ± 0.04 0.34
Vitamin B2 (mg/d) 0.8 ± 0.04 1.0 ± 0.05 0.07
Niacin (mg/d) 13.8 ± 0.7 12.7 ± 0.7 0.29
Vitamin B6 (mg/d) 0.9 ± 0.05 1.0 ± 0.1 0.60
Vitamin B12 (μg/d) 5.3 ± 0.4 5.1 ± 0.6 0.78
Folic acid (μg/d) 190.4 ± 10.1 246.9 ± 18.5 0.02
Pantothenic acid (mg/d) 4.4 ± 0.2 4.8 ± 0.2 0.19
Vitamin C 54.4 ± 5.4 81.7 ± 10.4 0.08
Na (mg/d) 3,450.5 ± 277.4 2,868.8 ± 284.2 0.15
K (mg/d) 1,715.6 ± 90.9 1,989.1 ± 116.1 0.07
Ca (mg/d) 359.2 ± 31.4 493.9 ± 39.7 0.01
Mg (mg/d) 187.0 ± 9.9 201.4 ± 10.3 0.32
P (mg/d) 807.5 ± 36.7 877.3 ± 48.6 0.26
Fe (mg/d) 5.7 ± 0.2 6.2 ± 0.3 0.19
Zn (mg/d) 6.9 ± 0.3 7.1 ± 0.3 0.76
Cu (mg/d) 0.9 ± 0.04 0.9 ± 0.1 0.50
Mn (mg/d) 2.1 ± 0.1 2.1 ± 0.1 0.99