Table 2. Apatite compositions, volatile partitioning and concentration of chlorine in the fluid.
Eruption | Minoan* | SD | Cape Riva | SD | Lower Pumice 2 | SD | Lower Pumice 1 | SD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample # | S09–62 | S09-23 | S09–17 | |||||
n | 22 | 10(15) | 8(9) | 8(9) | ||||
Composition (wt%) | ||||||||
SiO2 | 0.23 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.05 |
CaO | 54.18 | 0.84 | 54.60 | 0.36 | 54.66 | 0.29 | 54.71 | 0.35 |
P2O5 | 41.65 | 0.44 | 42.64 | 0.39 | 42.90 | 0.32 | 42.69 | 0.22 |
F | 2.38 | 0.30 | 2.47 | 0.16 | 2.45 | 0.18 | 2.45 | 0.09 |
Cl | 1.04 | 0.10 | 0.91 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 0.04 | 0.75 | 0.03 |
SO3 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | n.d. | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
Total | 99.51 | 100.92 | 101.03 | 100.83 | ||||
Mole fractions of volatile components | ||||||||
XF | 0.63 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.65 | ||||
XCl | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.11 | ||||
XOH | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.24 | 0.24 | ||||
Partition coefficients | ||||||||
DF ap/melt | 29.82 | 30.41 | 30.78 | 28.15 | ||||
DCl ap/melt | 2.96 | 3.26 | 2.70 | 2.64 | ||||
DS ap/melt | 1.21 | 0.57 | 0.40 | |||||
Sructural formula | ||||||||
Ca | 9.59 | 9.49 | 9.48 | 9.52 | ||||
P | 5.83 | 5.86 | 5.88 | 5.87 | ||||
Si | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||||
Cl | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 0.21 | ||||
F | 1.24 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 1.26 | ||||
OH | −0.53 | −0.52 | −0.46 | −0.47 | ||||
Total | 16.46 | 16.40 | 16.41 | 16.43 | ||||
Wt% Cl in fluid† | 13.89 | 12.11 | 10.15 | 10.03 |
n = number of crystal analysed (total number of analyses), SD = standard deviation.
n.d. = not detected.
Mole fractions of volatile components in hydroxyl site computed using the formulae of ref. 77.
XF , XCl, XOH = mole fraction of fluorapatite, chlorapatite and hydroxylapatite, respectively, in apatite.
Diap/melt = [i] in apatite divided by [i] in glass inclusions (i.e., pre-eruptive melt).
*Minoan apatite composition from ref. 76.
†Computed from the relationship XCl = 0.011 *(Wt% Cl in fluid[s]), established in ref. 27.