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. 2015 Jul 24;5:12243. doi: 10.1038/srep12243

Table 3. Degassing budgets of 39 km3 of Minoan magma and measures of the atmospheric impact.

    Minoan eruption Man-made compounds
  Late 1990s Pre-industrial
S F Cl Br I Cl Br Cl Br
Volatile yield estimates (Tg) Min 0.34 22.7 50.6 0.1 0.002        
  Max 35.9 23.8 675 1.5 0.069 1      
Global atmospheric mixing ratios of Cl (in ppbv) and Br (in pptv) Min     8 7.7          
  Max     106 103   3.8 20 0.55 5
EESC (ppt) Min     5600            
  Max     74689            

Tg = Teragramme = 1012 g = 109 kg = 106 T = megatonne.

Cl and Br mixing ratios = number of moles of Cl and Br divided by the number of moles of air in the total

atmosphere (Na = 1.8*1020 moles of air) expressed as part per billion and part per trillion by volume of air

respectively.

EESC = Equivalent Effective Stratospheric Chlorine = [Cl] added to stratosphere + 60 × [Br] added to stratosphere, calculated.

assuming that 10% reach the stratosphere (with 2.7*1019 moles of air) for sake of comparison with ref. 43.

Sources for anthropogenic compounds emissions and mixing ratios: refs 5, 45 & 46.