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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Mar 16;22(4):468–474. doi: 10.1111/acem.12632

Table 3.

Characteristics Associated with Hospitalization or Urgent Procedure as a Result of ED Revisit

Characteristic Odds Ratio (95% CI) P value
Age group, yrs
  18 to 39 1 (referent)
  40 to 59 1.59 (1.44–1.75)
  60 to 75 1.91 (1.64–2.22) <0.001
  75 to 89 3.90 (3.03–5.02)
Female 1.82 (1.67–1.99) <0.001
Race/Ethnicity
  White, Non-Hispanic 1 (referent)
  Black, Non-Hispanic 0.94 (0.74–1.18)
  Hispanic 0.85 (0.76–0.95) 0.05
  Other 0.94 (0.80–1.10)
Primary payer
  Private insurance 1 (referent)
  Medicare 1.39 (1.19–1.63)
  Medicaid 1.13 (0.99–1.29) <0.001
  Other 0.73 (0.64–0.82)
Urban-rural classification
  Large metro 1 (referent)
  Small metro 1.03 (0.83–1.27)
  Micropolitan 0.64 (0.42–0.97) 0.11
  Non metro/micro 0.94 (0.59–1.48)
Household income
  First quartile 1 (referent)
  Second quartile 1.06 (0.93–1.21)
  Third quartile 0.95 (0.83–1.09) 0.40
  Fourth quartile 1.00 (0.86–1.16)
Urologists per capita
  First quartile 1 (referent)
  Second quartile 1.22 (0.97–1.54)
  Third quartile 1.54 (1.20–1.97) <0.001
  Fourth quartile 1.77 (1.38–2.27)
Initial weekend visit 1.00 (0.91–1.10) 0.96