Table 5.
Self-stigma and clinical factors
| Clinical factors | Overall ISMI score |
|---|---|
| Major diagnosis | |
| Panic disorder and agoraphobia | 66.7±10.7 |
| Social phobia | 65.2±10.5 |
| GAD and MADD | 63.6±12.3 |
| One-way ANOVA | F=0.7452; df=108; NS |
| Comorbid depression | |
| With depression | 65.9±10.9 |
| Without depression | 64.8±11.9 |
| Unpaired t-test | t=0.4679 df=107; NS |
| Comorbid anxiety disorder | |
| With comorbid anxiety disorder | 65.7±11.2 |
| Without comorbid anxiety disorder | 64.2±12.2 |
| Unpaired t-test | t=0.6673 df=107; NS |
| Comorbid personality disorder | |
| With PD | 69.2±9.1 |
| Without PD | 63.5±12.1 |
| Unpaired t-test | t=2.384 df=107; P<0.05 |
| Familial heredity | |
| With heredity | 65.6±10.3 |
| Without heredity | 64.6±12.7 |
| Unpaired t-test | t=0.4740 df=107; NS |
| BAI | r=0.33; P<0.001p |
| BDI-II | r=0.55; P<0.001p |
| SubjCGI | r=0.30; P<0.01s |
| ObjCGI | r=0.31; P<0.01s |
Notes: P, Pearson r; s, Spearman r.
Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; GAD, generalized anxiety disorder; MADD, mixed anxiety-depressive disorder; PD, personality disorder; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition; subjCGI, Clinical Global Impression, subjective version; objCGI, Clinical Global Impression, objective version; ISMI, Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness; NS, not statistically significant.