Table 1.

Neurodevelopmental and psychological risks in SCA conditions

Developmental delay  Speech–language delay  Motor skills delay Cognitive impairments/intellectual disability Learning disabilities  Language-based learning disability/dyslexia Speech and language disorders  Receptive–expressive language disorder  Apraxia/dyspraxia of speech Motor skills disorders  Motor coordination problems  Hypotonia  Graphomotor deficits

Executive functioning deficits Slow processing speed Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Adaptive functioning deficits Sensory processing differences Social difficulties  Social cognitive deficits  Social–emotional immaturity  Autism spectrum disorders Emotional/psychological disorders:  Anxiety disorder  Depression  Mood disorders/bipolar disorder  Psychotic features/schizophrenia

Abbreviation: SCA, sex chromosome aneuploidy.