Table 2.
Age>65 years |
Male gender |
Open cardiac surgery |
Major medical comorbidity (infection, anemia, myocardial infarction etc.) |
Alcohol withdrawal |
Underlying neurological disease (stroke, tumor etc.) and cognitive dysfunction |
Sleep deprivation |
Iatrogenic (medications, urinary catheterization, dehydration etc.) |
Metabolic and nutritional abnormalities |
Pain |
Fractures (Hip) |
Depression and psychological stress |