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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 24.
Published in final edited form as: Med Hypotheses. 2013 Apr 22;81(1):15–20. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.03.033

Table 2.

Common Risk Factors for Delirium

Age>65 years
Male gender
Open cardiac surgery
Major medical comorbidity (infection, anemia, myocardial infarction etc.)
Alcohol withdrawal
Underlying neurological disease (stroke, tumor etc.) and cognitive dysfunction
Sleep deprivation
Iatrogenic (medications, urinary catheterization, dehydration etc.)
Metabolic and nutritional abnormalities
Pain
Fractures (Hip)
Depression and psychological stress