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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 24.
Published in final edited form as: Health Educ Res. 2015 May 13;30(3):466–483. doi: 10.1093/her/cyv017

Table II.

Multivariate logistic regressions for Tips exposure and smoking-related beliefs

Cigarette smoking is related to …
Heart disease OR (95% CI) Stroke OR (95% CI) Tracheotomy OR (95% CI) Buerger's/amputation OR (95% CI) Asthma OR (95% CI) Smoking causes immediate damage OR (95% CI)
Main effect model independent variable
 Post-campaign period 1.14 (0.99, 1.31) 1.58 (1.41, 1.78)*** 1.64 (1.44, 1.87)*** 2.38 (2.13, 2.65)*** 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) 1.19 (1.05, 1.34)**
Interaction model independent variable
 Post-campaign period 1.16 (1.01, 1.33)* 1.60 (1.41, 1.80)*** 1.66 (1.45, 1.90)*** 2.40 (2.15, 2.68)*** 1.15 (1.01, 1.31)* 1.21 (1.07, 1.36)**
 Frequency of exposure 1.05 (0.96, 1.15) 1.18 (1.09, 1.27)*** 1.12 (1.03, 1.21)** 1.13 (1.05, 1.22)*** 1.07 (0.99, 1.16)+ 1.10 (1.02, 1.19)**
 Time × frequency of exposure 1.04 (0.94, 1.15) 1.08 (0.98, 1.19) 1.05 (0.95, 1.16) 1.22 (1.13, 1.32)*** 1.06 (0.97, 1.16) 1.03 (0.95, 1.12)

Note: All models include the individual-level covariates age, gender, race/ethnicity, household income, experience taking tobacco-related surveys, sample source (KP or SSI), cigarette addiction, presence of household smokers, daily television hours, presence of children in household, self-reported chronic medical condition and self-reported mental health condition. All models also include the state and media market-level covariates 2010 state per capita tobacco program funding, 2012 state cigarette excise taxes, media market population size, media market median income and proportion of media market with educational attainment of bachelor's degree or higher.

*

P<0.05,

**

P<0.01,

***

P<0.001