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. 2015 Jul 24;10(7):e0133826. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133826

Table 4. Cuticular permeability of candidate adjuvants.

Classifications Adjuvants Permeability (10−2 mol.min-1) Percentage (%) e n-Fold f
Non-ionic Brij 35 1.841 232.91 3.33
Brij 58 0.904 63.47 1.63
Brij 98 0.995 79.93 1.80
Anionic Oleic acid 1.538 178.22 2.78
Sulfoxide DMSO 1.247 125.50 2.26
Amide NMP 0.527 -4.70 0.95
Urea 0.741 34.00 1.34
Laurocapram 1.189 115.01 2.15
Water control (CK) 0.553 0 1.00

e Percentage (%) was calculated as follows: Percentage in permeability(%)=AdjuvantsCKCK×100

f n-Fold in permeability was calculated as follows: nFold=AdjuvantsCK.