Table 4. Cuticular permeability of candidate adjuvants.
Classifications | Adjuvants | Permeability (10−2 mol.min-1) | Percentage (%) e | n-Fold f |
---|---|---|---|---|
Non-ionic | Brij 35 | 1.841 | 232.91 | 3.33 |
Brij 58 | 0.904 | 63.47 | 1.63 | |
Brij 98 | 0.995 | 79.93 | 1.80 | |
Anionic | Oleic acid | 1.538 | 178.22 | 2.78 |
Sulfoxide | DMSO | 1.247 | 125.50 | 2.26 |
Amide | NMP | 0.527 | -4.70 | 0.95 |
Urea | 0.741 | 34.00 | 1.34 | |
Laurocapram | 1.189 | 115.01 | 2.15 | |
Water control (CK) | 0.553 | 0 | 1.00 |
e Percentage (%) was calculated as follows:
f n-Fold in permeability was calculated as follows: .