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. 2015 Jul 26;11:25. doi: 10.1186/s13005-015-0081-x

Table 1.

Group comparison of VAS pain scores (added across 7 days) (mm)

Groups (G) VAS (n) Min. Max. Median Mean SD χ 2 p* U** p*
Traditional (G1) 10 37.0 142.0 68.50 74.60 35.21 6.0 (G1–G2) 0.001*
Traditional + PRF (G2) 10 6.0 59.5 20.50 25.00 18.99 18.563 0.001 3.0 (G1–G3) 0.0001*
Piezo + PRF (G3) 10 0.0 43.50 28.5 24.45 14.95 46.0 (G1–G4) 0.762
Traditional (G4) 10 12.0 149.5 66.75 48.51 44.15 46.5 (G2–G3) 0.791
15.0 (G2–G4) 0.008*
18.5 (G3–G4) 0.017*

Abbreviations: VAS visual analog scale, Min minimum, Max maximum, SD standart deviation, χ 2 Kruskal Wallis test result; *p ≤ 0.05, significance **Mann–Whitney U-test (Bonferroni-correction) results between groups