Table 2. Descriptive Statistics for the Characteristics of the Studies, Samples, and Interventions Included in the Meta-analysis.
M/% | k = 9 / g = 10 | r | |
---|---|---|---|
Study characteristicsa | |||
Publication year (Mdn) | 2008 | 9 | 0.33 |
Publication type (%) (1 = journal article; 0 = other) | 80 | 9 | -0.16 |
Region of the sample (%) | 9 | ||
Midwest | 33 | ||
South | 33 | ||
West | 33 | ||
Type of institution (%) | 8 | ||
Private (1=yes) | 13 | 0.61 | |
4 year | 100 | - | |
Size of institution (%) (0 = Small; 1 = Medium; 2 = Large) | 9 | -0.54 | |
Small | 11 | ||
Medium | 22 | ||
Large | 67 | ||
Research design and implementation | |||
Randomized controlled trial (%)a | 100 | 9 | - |
Randomization prior to approaching participantsa | 78 | 9 | -0.34 |
Post-randomization attrition (%)b | 47 | 10 | -0.37 |
ITT analysis (%)a | 56 | 9 | 0.06 |
CONSORT flow diagram included (%)a | 22 | 9 | 0.34 |
Baseline data collectedb | 20 | 10 | 0.34 |
Comparison type (1 = no treatment; 0 = other) | 70 | 10 | 0.73* |
Sample characteristics (intervention groups)b | |||
% Male | 41 | 10 | 0.03 |
% Greek-affiliated organization | 17 | 2 | - |
% White | 75 | 8 | -0.07 |
% Black | 11 | 5 | -0.67 |
% Hispanic | 11 | 2 | - |
Level of alcohol severity (%) | 7 | -0.16 | |
Low-experimenters | 14 | ||
Medium-regular users | 71 | ||
Hazardous users | 14 | ||
Intervention characteristicsb | |||
Intervention components (%) | 10 | ||
Advice | 20 | -0.21 | |
Feedback | 20 | 0.34 | |
Norm referencing | 80 | -0.06 | |
Education/information | 50 | -0.04 | |
Campus/proximal feedback | 40 | 0.04 | |
Information about negative consequences | 40 | -0.05 | |
BAC information/feedback | 10 | 0.17 | |
Delivered in print via mail (vs. electronic) % | 80 | -0.34 | |
Time of intervention delivery (Mean days prior to birthday) | 6 | 9 | -0.56 |
Notes. k = number of studies providing data; g = number of intervention groups data;
Estimates calculated at study level;
Estimates calculated at intervention group level; r = bivariate correlation between study characteristic and effect sizes for alcohol quantity outcomes; correlations not estimated when fewer than 4 studies contributed information or no variability in variable distribution.
= p< 0.05