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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2015 Jun 7;50:13–21. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.001

Table 2. Descriptive Statistics for the Characteristics of the Studies, Samples, and Interventions Included in the Meta-analysis.

M/% k = 9 / g = 10 r
Study characteristicsa
Publication year (Mdn) 2008 9 0.33
Publication type (%) (1 = journal article; 0 = other) 80 9 -0.16
Region of the sample (%) 9
 Midwest 33
 South 33
 West 33
Type of institution (%) 8
 Private (1=yes) 13 0.61
 4 year 100 -
Size of institution (%) (0 = Small; 1 = Medium; 2 = Large) 9 -0.54
 Small 11
 Medium 22
 Large 67
Research design and implementation
Randomized controlled trial (%)a 100 9 -
Randomization prior to approaching participantsa 78 9 -0.34
Post-randomization attrition (%)b 47 10 -0.37
ITT analysis (%)a 56 9 0.06
CONSORT flow diagram included (%)a 22 9 0.34
Baseline data collectedb 20 10 0.34
Comparison type (1 = no treatment; 0 = other) 70 10 0.73*
Sample characteristics (intervention groups)b
% Male 41 10 0.03
% Greek-affiliated organization 17 2 -
% White 75 8 -0.07
% Black 11 5 -0.67
% Hispanic 11 2 -
Level of alcohol severity (%) 7 -0.16
 Low-experimenters 14
 Medium-regular users 71
 Hazardous users 14
Intervention characteristicsb
Intervention components (%) 10
 Advice 20 -0.21
 Feedback 20 0.34
 Norm referencing 80 -0.06
 Education/information 50 -0.04
 Campus/proximal feedback 40 0.04
 Information about negative consequences 40 -0.05
 BAC information/feedback 10 0.17
Delivered in print via mail (vs. electronic) % 80 -0.34
Time of intervention delivery (Mean days prior to birthday) 6 9 -0.56

Notes. k = number of studies providing data; g = number of intervention groups data;

a

Estimates calculated at study level;

b

Estimates calculated at intervention group level; r = bivariate correlation between study characteristic and effect sizes for alcohol quantity outcomes; correlations not estimated when fewer than 4 studies contributed information or no variability in variable distribution.

*

= p< 0.05