Table 2.
Diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus prior to recommendations by the International Association of Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group in 2010
| ADA-NDDG[65] | ADIPS[19] | NZSSD[66] | WHO (1999)[17] | CDA[67] | EASD[62] | |
| Glucose load (g) | 100 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7 | 5.3 | 6 |
| 1-h Glc (mmol/L) | 10 | - | - | - | 10.6 | - |
| 2-h Glc (mmol/L) | 8.6 | 8 | 9 | 7.8 | 9 | 9 |
| 3-h Glc (mmol/L) | 7.8 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Abnormal results to diagnose GDM | 2 or more | 1 or more | 1 or more | 1 or more | 1 or more | 1 or more |
ADA-NDDG: American Diabetes Association National Diabetes Diagnostic Group; ADIPS: Australian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society; NZSSD: New Zealand Society for the Study of Diabetes; WHO: World Health Organization; CDA: Canadian Diabetes Association; EASD: European Association for the Study of Diabetes; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose; Glc: Glucose; GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus.