TABLE 2.
Negative Valence Systems | Positive Valence Systems | Cognitive Systems | Systems for Social Processes |
Arousal/Regulatory Systems |
---|---|---|---|---|
Acute Threat (Fear) Potential Threat (Anxiety) Sustained Threat Loss Frustrative Nonreward |
Approach Motivation Initial Responsiveness to Reward Sustained Responsiveness to Reward Reward Learning Habit |
Attention Perception Working Memory Declarative Memory Language Behavior Cognitive (Effortful) Control |
Affiliation and Attachment Social Communication Perception and Understanding of Self Perception and Understanding of Other |
Arousal Biological Rhythms Sleep-Wake |