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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Oncol. 2010 Aug;5(8):1221–1226. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181df61c8

TABLE 4.

Multivariate Correlates of Current Dyspnea (n = 304, adj R2 = 0.32)

Characteristic Odds Ratio (95% CI) p
Age 10.2 (0.99–1.05) 0.24
Employed (v. retired/unemployed) 0.63 (0.34–1.16) 0.14
Greater than high school education 0.93 (0.51–1.70) 0.82
Preoperative dyspnea 5.31 (2.26–12.51) <0.01
Preoperative FEV1% 0.99 (0.97–1.01) 0.41
Preoperative diffusing capacity % 0.98 (0.97–0.99) <0.01
Presence of pulmonary disease 0.76 (0.39–1.47) 0.41
History of tobacco use 1.46 (0.67–3.18) 0.34
Any moderate/strenuous physical activity (currently) 0.41 (0.24–0.71) <0.01
Clinically significant symptoms of depression (HADS ≥8) 4.10 (1.01–16.55) 0.05

CI, confidence interval; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.