Table 2. Differentially expressed proteins in the locust head.
| No. | ID number in thelocust genomedatabase (version 2.0) | G/S (protein level of gregaria over solitaria) | BlastP |
Function category | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protein name | Accession No. | Species | ||||
| Up-regulated proteins in gregaria | ||||||
| 1 | LMI_GLEAN_10019610 | 16.62 | cuticle protein 1 | XP_970381 | Tribolium castaneum | Structure formation |
| 2 | LMI_GLEAN_10050722 | 5.56 | cuticular protein 49Ae | XP_002033546 | Drosophila melanogaster | |
| 3 | LMI_GLEAN_10021933 | 4.48 | similar to beta1-tubulin | XP_967267 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 4 | LMI_GLEAN_10107594 | 4.45 | cuticular protein RR-1 motif 45 precursor | BAB32485 | Bombyx mori | |
| 5 | LMI_GLEAN_10196247 | 4.30 | beta-actin | ACV32627 | Diabolocatantops pinguis | |
| 6 | LMI_GLEAN_10170245 | 4.18 | similar to Cuticular protein 62Bc CG1919-PA | XP_967979.1 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 7 | LMI_GLEAN_10056004 | 3.53 | cytoplasmic actin A3b | AAL89657 | Helicoverpa zea | |
| 8 | LMI_GLEAN_10105042 | 3.00 | Endocuticle structural glycoprotein SgAbd-3 | Q7M4E9 | Apis florea | |
| 9 | LMI_GLEAN_10140130 | 2.31 | profilin | NP_001011626 | Apis mellifera | |
| 10 | LMI_GLEAN_10061897 | 2.11 | actin-interacting protein 1-like isoform 1 | XP_001943831 | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
| 11 | LMI_GLEAN_10172557 | 1.97 | lambda-crystallin homolog | XP_001601340 | Nasonia vitripennis | |
| 12 | LMI_GLEAN_10074080 | 1.51 | Troponin I | EFN61242 | Camponotus floridanus | |
| 13 | LMI_GLEAN_10124366 | 1.65 | troponin t, invertebrate | XP_001655223 | Aedes aegypti] | |
| 14 | LMI_GLEAN_10123370 | 4.61 | electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrial-like | XP_003700429 | Megachile rotundata | Energy metabolism |
| 15 | LMI_GLEAN_10127658 | 3.53 | dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11-like | XP_001947617 | Manduca sexta | |
| 16 | LMI_GLEAN_10164303 | 3.28 | 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, mitochondrial-like | XP_003488365 | Bombyx mori | |
| 17 | LMI_GLEAN_10124634 | 2.8 | V-type proton ATPase subunit B | P31401 | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
| 18 | LMI_GLEAN_10106737 | 2.26 | probable isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrial-like | XP_001607423 | Nasonia vitripennis | |
| 19 | LMI_GLEAN_10137288 | 1.71 | H+transporting ATP synthase subunit e | ABF51335 | Bombus impatiens | |
| 20 | LMI_GLEAN_10120585 | 1.55 | ATP synthase, subunit d | XP_002096273 | Bombus terrestris | |
| 21 | LMI_GLEAN_10088301 | 1.53 | probable pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, mitochondrial-like isoform 1 | XP_003399781 | Drosophila yakuba | |
| 22 | LMI_GLEAN_10187224 | 2.02 | wingless protein | EDS27053 | Culex quinquefasciatus | Regulation of gene expression |
| 23 | LMI_GLEAN_10002441 | 2.02 | nucleoplasmin isoform 1-like protein | ABM55590 | Maconellicoccus hirsutus | |
| 24 | LMI_GLEAN_10160841 | 1.93 | Four and a half LIM domains protein 2 | EGI61543 | Acromyrmex echinatior | |
| 25 | LMI_GLEAN_10099907 | 1.77 | 3′-phosphoadenosine 5′-phosphosulfate synthase | XP_970563 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 26 | LMI_GLEAN_10172624 | 1.75 | Putative beta-carotene-binding protein | P82886 | Drosophila willistoni | |
| 27 | LMI_GLEAN_10131973 | 1.68 | COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7A | EEB19483 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 28 | LMI_gi_1710156 | 1.66 | juvenile hormone binding protein | AAC47391 | Locusta migratoria | |
| 29 | LMI_gi_85816368 | 6.21 | heat shock protein 20.6 | ABC84493 | Locusta migratoria | Environmental stress response |
| 30 | LMI_GLEAN_10065877 | 3.37 | heat shock protein 60 | ACO57619. | Pteromalus puparum | |
| 31 | LMI_GLEAN_10110738 | 1.54 | heat shock protein 60 | AEV89752 | Schistocerca gregaria | |
| 32 | LMI_GLEAN_10190806 | 3.43 | aspartate aminotransferase | EEB15916 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 33 | LMI_GLEAN_10095175 | 1.80 | aspartate ammonia-lyase | EAT40064 | Aedes aegypti | Digestion and absorption |
| 34 | LMI_GLEAN_10116472 | 1.56 | alpha-amylase | ABC68516 | Blattella germanica | |
| 35 | LMI_GLEAN_10043969 | 1.54 | aspartate aminotransferase | AEX97005 | Allonemobius socius | |
| 36 | LMI_GLEAN_10078839 | 1.65 | chemosensory protein | CAJ01464 | Locusta migratoria | Chemical sensing |
| 37 | LMI_gi_484000 | 4.23 | choline transporter-like protein 4 | NP_001086000 | Xenopus laevis | Transporter |
| 38 | LMI_GLEAN_10154078 | 9.96 | hexamerin-like protein 2 | ACU78069 | Locusta migratoria | |
| 39 | LMI_GLEAN_10057778 | 8.50 | hypothetical protein TcasGA2_TC001323 | EEZ98759 | Tribolium castaneum | Others |
| 40 | LMI_GLEAN_10164915 | 5.57 | predicted protein | EEH59002 | Micromonas pusilla | |
| 41 | LMI_GLEAN_10175054 | 5.32 | similar to ribosomal protein S28e | CAJ01883 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 42 | LMI_GLEAN_10098768 | 5.30 | hypothetical protein | XP_00242276 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 43 | LMI_GLEAN_10126245 | 4.82 | arylphorin hexamerin-like protein 2 | AAX14951 | Romalea microptera | |
| 44 | LMI_GLEAN_10154080 | 4.09 | hexamerin-like protein 2 | ACU78069 | Locusta migratoria | |
| 45 | LMI_GLEAN_10025235 | 3.63 | peroxiredoxin-like protein | ABV44727 | Phlebotomus papatasi | |
| 46 | LMI_GLEAN_10042129 | 3.50 | similar to conserved hypothetical protein | XP_970222 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 47 | LMI_GLEAN_10102266 | 3.24 | AGAP006260-PD | EDO63843 | Anopheles gambiae str. PEST | |
| 48 | LMI_GLEAN_10042900 | 2.80 | similar to AGAP005134-PA isoform 1 | EFA07428 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 49 | LMI_GLEAN_10080939 | 2.43 | GK13357 | EDW79295 | Drosophila willistoni | |
| 50 | LMI_GLEAN_10061914 | 2.16 | 46 kDa FK506-binding nuclear protein, putative | EEB13519 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 51 | LMI_GLEAN_10097536 | 2.09 | acidic ribosomal protein | CAA72658 | Ceratitis capitata | |
| 52 | LMI_GLEAN_10118445 | 2.08 | major allergen Bla g 1.02 | AAD13531 | Blattella germanica | |
| 53 | LMI_GLEAN_10113524 | 2.06 | c-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic-like | XP_003700207 | Megachile rotundata | |
| 54 | LMI_GLEAN_10147206 | 2.00 | hypothetical protein LOC100160882 | XP_001951692. | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
| 55 | LMI_GLEAN_10095481 | 1.98 | myosin 1 light chain | AAV91412 | Lonomia obliqua | |
| 56 | LMI_GLEAN_10124558 | 1.82 | GF22728 | EDV33005 | Drosophila ananassae | |
| 57 | LMI_GLEAN_10130423 | 1.72 | maternal protein exuperantia-like | XP_003697468. | Apis florea | |
| 58 | LMI_GLEAN_10154525 | 1.61 | transketolase-like protein 2-like isoform 1 | XP_003493512 | Bombus impatiens | |
| 59 | LMI_GLEAN_10119040 | 1.57 | pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein 2-like | XP_001946785 | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
| 60 | LMI_GLEAN_10073596 | 1.56 | hypothetical protein | CAJ01469 | Locusta migratoria | |
| 61 | LMI_GLEAN_10181062 | 1.55 | hypothetical protein LOC100169018 | XP_001946070. | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
| 62 | LMI_GLEAN_10135691 | 1.54 | putative leukotriene A4 hydrolase | EFX86132 | Daphnia pulex | |
| 63 | LMI_GLEAN_10071089 | 1.51 | hexamerin 4 precursor | NP_001164245 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 64 | LMI_GLEAN_10187958 | 1.51 | conserved hypothetical protein | XP_002416013 | Ixodes scapularis | |
| Down-regulated proteins in gregaria | ||||||
| 65 | LMI_GLEAN_10143558 | 0.106 | hexamerin-like protein 1 | ACU78068 | Locusta migratoria | Digestion and absorption |
| 66 | LMI_GLEAN_10175495 | 0.459 | ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L5 | XP_002431967 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 67 | LMI_GLEAN_10051974 | 0.468 | similar to putative carboxypeptidase A-like | EFA05749 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 68 | LMI_GLEAN_10120545 | 0.557 | serine protease-like protein | CAA70820 | Schistocerca gregaria | |
| 69 | LMI_GLEAN_10054296 | 0.567 | beta-1,4-endoglucanase 1 | AAF80584 | Panesthia cribrata | |
| 70 | LMI_GLEAN_10109880 | 0.617 | similar to cathepsin b | XP_974220 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 71 | LMI_GLEAN_10192264 | 0.653 | 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme-like | XP_003707245 | Megachile rotundata | |
| 72 | LMI_GLEAN_10099118 | 0.513 | similar to pre-mRNA-splicing helicase BRR2 | XP_970554.1 | Tribolium castaneum | Regulation of gene expression |
| 73 | LMI_GLEAN_10170704 | 0.588 | Splicing factor 3B subunit | EEB16979 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 74 | LMI_GLEAN_10196136 | 0.599 | ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 2-like isoform 1 | XP_003398336 | Apis mellifera | |
| 75 | LMI_GLEAN_10002265 | 0.660 | Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 | EFN87452 | Harpegnathos saltator | |
| 76 | LMI_GLEAN_10081266 | 0.666 | Arginine/serine-rich-splicing factor RSP31 | EEB11604 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 77 | LMI_GLEAN_10133889 | 0.464 | takeout-like | BAH71589 | Acyrthosiphon pisum | Chemical sensing |
| 78 | LMI_gi_311063281-D1 | 0.490 | protein takeout-like | XP_001947537 | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
| 79 | LMI_GLEAN_10133888 | 0.562 | protein takeout-like | XP_001950706 | Acyrthosiphon pisum | |
| 80 | LMI_GLEAN_10109545 | 0.479 | NADPH--cytochrome P450, putative | EEB11242 | Pediculus humanus corporis | Immunity and defense |
| 81 | LMI_GLEAN_10117209 | 0.593 | glutathione S-transferase sigma 1 | AEB91973 | Locusta migratoria | |
| 82 | LMI_GLEAN_10042954 | 0.638 | similar to DNA-damage inducible protein | XP_969775 | Tribolium castaneum] | |
| 83 | LMI_GLEAN_10138023 | 0.663 | importin subunit beta-1-like isoform 1 | XP_001599381 | Nasonia vitripennis | Transporter |
| 84 | LMI_GLEAN_10082914 | 0.663 | similar to vesicle docking protein P115 | EFA08682 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 85 | LMI_GLEAN_10168539 | 0.663 | Reticulon-1 | EFN73447 | Camponotus floridanus | Structure formation |
| 86 | LMI_gi_159434 | 0.370 | conserved hypothetical protein | EEB10389 | Pediculus humanus corporis | Others |
| 87 | LMI_GLEAN_10002280 | 0.558 | 40S ribosomal protein S17 | EEB10115 | Pediculus humanus corporis | |
| 88 | LMI_GLEAN_10066930 | 0.565 | similar to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 | EFA00209 | Tribolium castaneum | |
| 89 | LMI_GLEAN_10131870 | 0.602 | RNA-binding protein Nova-2-like | XP_003494948 | Bombus terrestris | |
| 90 | LMI_GLEAN_10127412 | 0.665 | nipsnap | EAT48786 | Aedes aegypti | |
Notes: Proteins are classified roughly into different categories according to their functions. Hexamerin-like proteins are marked in thick black words because of their high abundance. Detailed information about these proteins is listed in Supplementary Table S3.