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. 2015 Jul 10;12(7):7777–7793. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120707777

Table 5.

Seasonally stratified analysis of effects of outdoor PM2.5 and temperature on PEF of the current day.

Variables Morning PEF Evening PEF
β 95%CI P β 95%CI P
Spring
PM2.5, 10 μg/m3 0.53 (−0.91,1.96) 0.472 −0.81 (−3.11,1.49) 0.490
Temp., 1 °C −0.44 (−1.65,0.77) 0.477 −0.46 (−1.59,0.68) 0.430
Summer
PM2.5, 10 μg/m3 −1.77 (−4.51,0.97) 0.204 −1.14 (−4.11,1.83) 0.452
Temp.,1 °C −7.75 (−21.66,6.16) 0.275 1.66 (−7.58,10.91) 0.724
Autumn
PM2.5, 10 μg/m3 0.30 (−0.77,1.37) 0.585 0.62 (−0.40,1.65) 0.233
Temp., 1 °C −1.01 (−1.88,−0.13) 0.024 −0.93 (−1.89,0.04) 0.060
Winter
PM2.5, 10 μg/m3 −0.40 (−2.08,1.28) 0.639 −1.28 (−2.50,−0.06) 0.040
Temp., 1 °C −0.24 (−2.95,2.48) 0.865 2.07 (0.34,3.80) 0.019

Generalized estimating equations were adjusted for gender, height, relative humidity. PEF, peak expiratory flow; Temp., daily average temperature; PM2.5, particulate matter <2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter.