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. 2015 Jul 9;8(4):405–414. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfv043

Table 2.

Risk profile formation for AKI

Exposures Susceptibilities
• Sepsis

• Critical illness
• Circulatory shock
• Burns
• Trauma
• Cardiac surgery (especially with cardio-pulmonary bypass)
• Major non-cardiac surgery
• Nephrotoxic drugs
• Radiocontrast agents
• Poisonous plants and animals
• …
• Dehydration and volume depletion
• Advanced age
• Female gender
• Black race
• CKD
• Chronic diseases (heart, lung, liver)
• Diabetes mellitus
• Cancer
• Anaemia
• …

Susceptibilities and exposures lead to formation of an individual risk profile for the development of AKI in each patient.