Table 4.

Mean adjusted all-cause costs (95% CI) and mean adjusted hospital LOS (95% CI) for controlled versus uncontrolled bleeding in patients treated with hemostatic agents, stratified by surgical procedure

Surgical category	Adjusted all-cause cost, US$ (95% CI)			Adjusted length of stay, days (95%CI)
	Bleeding not controlled despite HA	Bleeding controlled with HA	P-value	Bleeding not controlled despite HA	Bleeding controlled with HA	P-value
Cardiac revascularization	44,198 (43,610–44,785)	35,288 (34,624–35,951)	<0.001	7.7 (7.5–7.8)	5.9 (5.8–6.1)	<0.001
Cardiac valve Surgery	60,531 (59,510–61,552)	47,245 (45,746–48,745)	<0.001	9.7 (9.5–9.9)	7.2 (7.0–7.5)	<0.001
Cholecystectomy	29,101 (27,532–30,670)	17,483 (16,248 –18,718)	<0.001	8.4 (7.9–8.9)	5.2 (4.8–5.5)	<0.001
Cystectomy	41,708 (35,541–47,876)	27,551 (19,976–35,126)	0.006	12.5 (11.2–13.7)	8.8 (7.2–10.3)	<0.001
Pancreatic surgery	58,853 (53,503–64,203)	37,039 (31,689–42,389)	<0.001	16.2 (14.7–17.7)	10.8 (9.3–12.3)	<0.001
Partial hepatic resection	43,649 (39,188–48,111)	20,535 (17,106 –23,964)	<0.001	9.8 (8.9–10.7)	5.6 (4.9–6.2)	<0.001
Pulmonary surgery	40,416 (37,886–42,946)	24,266 (22,564–25,968)	<0.001	11.3 (10.5–12.0)	7.1 (6.6–7.6)	<0.001
Radical abdominal hysterectomy	23,266 (20,458–26,075)	14,929 (12,891–16,967)	<0.001	6.8 (5.8–7.7)	4.3 (3.6–5.0)	<0.001

Note: Values presented as mean (95% CI).

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LOS, length of stay; HA, hemostatic agent.