Table 4.
Characteristics | Male, % | Female, % | Total, % |
---|---|---|---|
Disease | |||
Chronic bronchitis | 50.09 | 57.71 | 52.07 |
Emphysema | 16.55 | 11.94 | 15.35 |
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema | 33.36 | 30.35 | 32.58 |
GOLD 2011 classification of severity of airflow limitation | |||
0–1 | 29.53 | 43.63 | 33.21 |
2 | 46.40 | 41.15 | 45.03 |
3 | 19.34 | 13.52 | 17.82 |
4 | 4.74 | 1.71 | 3.95 |
Smoking status | |||
Smokers | 77.41 | 75.11 | 76.74 |
Ex-smokers | 19.88 | 19.33 | 19.72 |
Never-smokers | 2.71 | 5.56 | 3.54 |
Age (years) | |||
≤44 | 1.54 | 1.53 | 1.54 |
45–49 | 4.63 | 7.68 | 5.52 |
50–54 | 10.09 | 13.01 | 10.95 |
55–59 | 18.45 | 23.28 | 19.86 |
60–64 | 22.41 | 25.51 | 23.31 |
65–69 | 21.10 | 17.28 | 19.98 |
70–74 | 12.73 | 7.41 | 11.18 |
75–79 | 6.09 | 2.90 | 5.16 |
≥80 | 2.95 | 1.41 | 2.50 |
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.