1: How does the standardized difference in population means for the trait (DT) change as k, the number of loci influencing the trait, increases? |
As k grows, the typical absolute size of DT does not change, but the distribution of DT approaches normality. |
Eq. 38, Figure 3. |
2: What is the expected proportion of variance in the trait that is accounted for by genetic differences between the populations, E(QST)? |
It is approximately equal to, and no larger than, the proportion of allelic variance at a single locus attributable to genetic differences, FST. |
Eqs. 42, 43, Figure 4. |
3: Does the trait become increasingly useful for classification as the number of loci grows? |
No. |
Eq. 46, Figure 5. |