Table 3. Results of serologic and microbiologic tests for histoplasmosis of patients with mediastinal masses, according to final diagnosis.
Overall (%) | Benign (%) | Malignant (%) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ab CF-Y | 45/81* (56) | 45/72 (63) | 0/9 (0) | ∞ | <0.001 |
Ab CF-M | 9/79 (11) | 9/70 (13) | 0/9 (0) | ∞ | 0.59 |
ID-M band | 34/71 (48) | 33/62 (53) | 1/9 (11) | 9.10 (1.07-77.21) | 0.04 |
ID-H band | 10/71 (14) | 10/62 (16) | 0/9 (0) | ∞ | 0.34 |
Any positive serology | 64/96 (67) | 63/87 (72) | 1/9 (52) | 21.00 (2.49- 176.95) | 0.005 |
Positive urine Ag | 2/47 (4) | 2/41 (5) | 0/6 (0) | ∞ | 1.00 |
Positive blood Ag | 0/32 (0) | 0/23 (0) | 0/9 (0) | 0 | 1.00 |
Positive blood culture | 0/35 (0) | 0/27 (0) | 0/7 (0) | 0 | 1.00 |
Any positive test | 66/108 (61) | 65/68 (68) | 1/12 (8) | 23.06 (2.85-186.72) | 0.003 |
no./No.
Data are presented as No. (%)
Abbreviations: Ag, H. capsulatum antigen; Ab CF-M, histoplasma mycelial antibody by complement fixation; Ab CF-Y, histoplasma yeast antibody by complement fixation; ID-M, histoplasma mycelial antibody by immunodiffusion; ID-Y, histoplasma yeast antibody by immunodiffusion