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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2015 May 23;167(2):299–304.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.04.059

Table I.

Demographics

No sedative or
analgesic exposure
on day of death
(N = 13,538)
Sedative or analgesic
exposure on day of
death
(N = 6188)
Sedative or analgesic
exposure during
hospitalization
(N = 9538)
Gestational age
 <28 7868 (58) 3391 (55) 5488 (58)
 28-33 2661 (20) 1319 (21) 2044 (21)
 >33 2988 (22) 1469 (24) 2354 (25)
Male 7562 (56) 3558 (57) 5443 (57)
Birth weight (g)
 <750 5863 (43) 2402 (39) 3965 (42)
 750-999 2140 (16) 1014 (17) 1608 (17)
 1000-1499 1655 (12) 812 (14) 1180 (12)
 ≥1500 3786 (28) 1947 (31) 2768 (29)
Postnatal age (days)
 1 2551 (19) 565 (9) 1558 (16)
 2-7 5051 (37) 2719 (44) 2410 (25)
 8-28 3740 (28) 1877 (30) 3181 (33)
 >28 2092 (15) 1027 (17) 2365 25)
Postmenstrual age
 <28 5960 (44) 2476 (38) 3530 (37)
 28-33 3507 (26) 1748 (29) 2752 (29)
 ≥33 3946 (29) 1955 (33) 3221 (34)
Race/ethnicity
 White 5753 (42) 2684 (40) 4116 (43)
 Black 3237 (24) 1391 (22) 2239 (23)
 Hispanic 3225 (24) 1588 (26) 2349 (25)
 Other 674 (5) 317 (5) 486 (5)
Antibiotic supporta 4612 (34) 2881 (47)
Inotropic supporta 3703 (27) 2605 (42)
Procedureb 266 (2) 320 (5)
Ventilation supporta 11,492 (85) 5800 (94)

Values are expressed as n (%).

a

On the day of death.

b

Within 2 days of death.