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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2015 Apr 27;41(4):958–976. doi: 10.1037/xhp0000054

Table 6.

Calculation of the distance between two words in phonemic feature space.

Position in Word Phoneme Phonological Features Phoneme Phonological Features Sum of Squared Differences
1 - {−1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1} - {−1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1} 0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0
2 k {−1, 1, −1, −1, 1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, 0} P {−1, 1, −1, −1, 1, 1, 0, −1, 1, 0, 0} 0+0+0+0+0+4+1+0+4+1+0}
3 ε {1, −1, 1, 0, −1, −1, 0, −1, −1, −1, −1} ɪə {1, −1, 1, 0, −0.5, −1, 0, −1, −0.5, −0.5, −1} 0+0+0+0+0.25+0+0+0+0.25+0.25+0
4 1 {0.5, 0, 1, 0, −1, −1, 1, −1, −1, 1, 0} ɹ {0.5, 0, 1, 0, −1, −1, −1, 1, 1, −1, −1} 0+0+0+0+0+0+4+4+4+4+1
5 P {−1, 1, −1, −1, 1, 1, 0, −1, 1, 0, 0} - {−1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1} 0+4+0+0+4+4+1+0+4+1+1

FD=Σ √ (Sum of Squared Differences = 12.51

Phonemic Features: Sonorant, Consonantal, Degree, Voice, Nasal, Labial, Palatal, Pharyngeal, Radical, Round, Tongue