Table 6.
Calculation of the distance between two words in phonemic feature space.
Position in Word | Phoneme | Phonological Features | Phoneme | Phonological Features | Sum of Squared Differences |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | - | {−1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1} | - | {−1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1} | 0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+0 |
2 | k | {−1, 1, −1, −1, 1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, 0} | P | {−1, 1, −1, −1, 1, 1, 0, −1, 1, 0, 0} | 0+0+0+0+0+4+1+0+4+1+0} |
3 | ε | {1, −1, 1, 0, −1, −1, 0, −1, −1, −1, −1} | ɪə | {1, −1, 1, 0, −0.5, −1, 0, −1, −0.5, −0.5, −1} | 0+0+0+0+0.25+0+0+0+0.25+0.25+0 |
4 | 1 | {0.5, 0, 1, 0, −1, −1, 1, −1, −1, 1, 0} | ɹ | {0.5, 0, 1, 0, −1, −1, −1, 1, 1, −1, −1} | 0+0+0+0+0+0+4+4+4+4+1 |
5 | P | {−1, 1, −1, −1, 1, 1, 0, −1, 1, 0, 0} | - | {−1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1, −1} | 0+4+0+0+4+4+1+0+4+1+1 |
FD=Σ √ (Sum of Squared Differences = 12.51
Phonemic Features: Sonorant, Consonantal, Degree, Voice, Nasal, Labial, Palatal, Pharyngeal, Radical, Round, Tongue