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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: Int J STD AIDS. 2010 Jan 13;21(6):392–399. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2009.008479

Table 5.

Odds Ratio and 95% CI of sexual behavior, intention by PMT constructs and HIV/AIDS knowledge among Indian youth

Variables Estimate OR values (95% CI) Wald χ2 P values
Intention to have sex
PMT
Self-efficacy 0.31 1.36 (0.88, 2.10) 1.91 0.1669
Response efficacy 0.34 1.40 (1.01, 1.96) 3.99 0.0457
Response cost −0.07 0.93 (0.60, 1.44) 0.11 0.7392
Extrinsic rewards −1.21 0.30 (0.19, 0.48) 24.64 <.0001
Intrinsic rewards 0.60 1.82 (1.40, 2.37) 19.92 <.0001
Severity 0.15 1.16 (0.67, 2.01) 0.29 0.5875
Vulnerability 0.80 2.22 (1.40, 3.50) 11.73 0.0006
HIV/AIDS knowledge 0.03 1.03 (0.92, 1.14) 0.24 0.6236
Engage in sex
PMT
Self-efficacy 0.54 1.71 (1.04, 2.82) 4.41 0.0357
Response efficacy 0.13 1.14 (0.76, 1.71) 0.42 0.5154
Response cost 0.21 1.23 (0.73, 2.09) 0.62 0.4317
Extrinsic rewards −0.65 0.52 (0.30, 0.90) 5.47 0.0193
Intrinsic rewards 0.41 1.51 (1.10, 2.06) 6.59 0.0103
Severity 0.42 1.52 (0.71, 3.28) 1.17 0.2798
Vulnerability 0.22 1.25 (0.71, 2.19) 0.60 0.4393
HIV/AIDS knowledge −0.01 0.99 (0.88, 1.11) 0.05 0.8209

Adjusted for gender, age, urbanity, SES using logistic regression analysis

Higher values on the self-efficacy, response efficacy, severity and vulnerability subscales, and lower values on the intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards and response cost subscales indicate a protective effect