Table 3.
Substrate scope of TATI equilibration[a]
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Imine | Ar1 | Ar2 | t [h][b] | Comment |
| 1 | 1 | 4-CF3-C6H4 | Ph | 30 | – |
| 2 | 10 | 3-CN-C6H4 | Ph | 30 | – |
| 3 | 11 | 4-Br-C6H4 | Ph | 80 | – |
| 4 | 12 | 2-OH-C6H4 | Ph | 24 | – |
| 5 | 13 | 2,4-Cl-C6H3 | Ph | 48 | – |
| 6 | 14 | 4-NO2-C6H4 | Ph | – | rapid decomposition |
| 7 | 14 | 4-NO2-C6H4[c] | Ph | 12 | degrades within 48 h |
| 8 | 15 | 4-pyridyl[d] | Ph | 16 | – |
| 9 | 16 | 2-pyridyl[d] | Ph | 16 | – |
| 10 | 17 | 1-N-Me-imidazoyl | Ph | 24 | – |
| 11 | 18 | 2-furyl[e] | Ph | 96 | degradation during equilibration |
| 12 | 19 | 2-MeO-C6H4 | Ph | – | very slow |
| 13 | 20 | 4-Me-C6H4 | Ph | – | no reaction |
| 14 | 21 | 4-F-C6H4 | Ph | – | no reaction |
| 15 | 22 | 2-naphthyl[e] | Ph | 168 | degradation during equilibration |
| 16 | 23 | 4-CF3-C6H4 | 4-F-C6H4 | 36 | – |
| 17 | 24 | 4-CF3-C6H4 | 4-MeO-C6H4 | 42 | – |
| 18 | 25 | 4-CF3-C6H4 | 3,4,5-MeO-C6H2 | 42 | – |
| 19 | 5 | 4-CF3-C6H4 | 2-Me-C6H4 | 48 | – |
[a] Conditions: imine (0.25 mmol), amine (0.125 mmol), C1 (0.05 mmol), ZnBr2 (0.0125 mmol), 3 Å MS (10 mg), MeCN (0.25 mL). [b] Approximate time for the system to reach equilibrium. [c] At RT with four equivalents of NEt3 instead of compound C1. [d] With 0.1 equivalents of amine, no ZnBr2. [e] With 0.5 equivalents of compound C1.
