Table 1.
Neuropsychological Results (citicoline-caffeine group vs. placebo control).
| Citicoline Supplement (n = 30) |
Placebo (n = 30) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
| Trails A Time (seconds) | 23.36 (5.62) | 24.98 (8.93) |
| Trails B Time (seconds) | 53.21 (17.69) | 58.30 (21.68) |
| Symbol Search # Correct ** | 89.91 (14.74) | 79.00 (13.77) |
| CPT Reaction Time (ms)** | 464.53 (98.97) | 544.03 (99.23) |
| CPT Variability RT (ms)** | 135.40 (92.75) | 178.13 (82.44) |
| CPT False Alarm Errors ** | .77 (1.01) | 1.77 (4.49) |
| CPT False Miss Errors ** | .53 (1.20) | 2.06 (2.84) |
| Maze Trials Completed * | 7.03 (2.24) | 9.32 (4.77) |
| Maze Completion Time (seconds)** | 133.93 (66.01) | 186.45 (101.73) |
| Maze Path Learning Time (seconds)** | 109.80 (60.88) | 161.03 (97.52) |
| Maze Overrrun Errors | 14.07 (7.91) | 21.94 (32.22) |
| Maze Total Errors | 30.40 (15.54) | 50.42 (68.71) |
| Go-NoGo Reaction Time (ms) | 287.37 (46.10) | 272.46 (62.23) |
| Go-NoGo False Alarm Errors | 1.67 (1.67) | 2.09 (2.04) |
| Go-NoGo False Miss Errors** | .03 (.18) | .48 (.97) |
*
p < .05,
**
p < .01