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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2015 Apr 3;12(7):1558–1564. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.003

Table 2.

Study Characteristics

Author, Year Study Sites Location Study Design Overall number of subjects Follow up after revision (mean) Meandwell time in years (standard deviation) Combined major complications n (%) Mortality n (%) Reoperation/pocket revision n (%) Quality**
Moore, 2009(14) Single US retrospective 237 198 days 2.6 (1.3) 4 (1.69) 0 4 (1.69) Fair
Amin, 2008(9) Single US retrospective 57 NR NR 0 0 0 Poor
Mahajan, 2008(23) Multi US retrospective 89 NR 3.1 (1.3) 2 (2.25) 1 (1.12) 1 (1.12) Poor
Costea, 2008(15) Single US retrospective 222 3 months* NR 6 (2.70) 0 4 (1.80) Fair
Kapa, 2007(12) Single US retrospective 162 60 days * NR 1 (0.62) NR 1 (0.62) Poor
Hauser, 2006(11) Multi US retrospective 135 NR 1.7 (0.8) 1 (0.74) 1 (0.74) NR Poor
Gould, 2006(24) Multi Non-US retrospective 533 2.7 months 2.2 (1.0) 33 (6.19) 2 (0.38) 31 (0.75) Fair

NR = not reported;

*

Follow up defined a priori and a mean follow up time not provided

**

Quality ratings based on guidelines by AHRQ and the GRADE group. (3,4)