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. 2015 Aug;21(8):1372–1378. doi: 10.3201/eid2108.141086

Table 2. Risk scores and ranked weighting applied to 3 influenza viruses for the question “What is the risk that a virus not currently circulating in the human population has potential for sustained human-to-human transmission?”*.

Element Wt HPAI H5N1 clade 1 (A/VN/1203/2004)
North American mallard influenza A(H1N1) (A/duck/NewYork/1996)
Variant H3N2 (A/Indiana/08/2011)
RS
Wt x RS
RS
Wt x RS
RS
Wt x RS
Human infection 0.2929 5.67 1.66 2.33 0.68 4.33 1.27
Transmission (laboratory animals) 0.1929 3.00 0.58 2.00 0.39 9.00 1.74
Receptor binding 0.1429 3.30 0.47 2.00 0.29 8.30 1.19
Population immunity 0.1096 8.67 0.95 3.00 0.33 3.67 0.40
Infection in animals 0.0846 7.25 0.61 2.00 0.17 8.00 0.68
Genomic variation 0.0646 4.00 0.26 3.00 0.19 8.00 0.52
Antigenic relationship 0.0479 6.00 0.29 2.00 0.10 8.00 0.38
Global distribution (animals) 0.0336 5.50 0.18 2.50 0.08 7.00 0.24
Disease severity 0.0211 8.50 0.18 2.25 0.05 6.00 0.13
Antiviral/treatment options 0.0010 4.50 0.00 2.25 0.00 2.50 0.00
Total 1.0000 5.18 2.28 6.55

*Wt, weight; HPAI, highly pathogenic avian influenza; RS, risk score. Weights are expressed to 4 decimal places because of the convention that the sum must be exactly 1. Sums for viruses may not be exact due to rounding.