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. 2015 Jul 28;12(7):e1001856. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001856

Table 3. Standardized all-cause mortality rates (per 100,000) projected to 2041 by sex, age, and ethnic groupings for tax and no tax to 2031 and ethnic inequality measures (SRDs [per 100,000] and SRRs).

2041 under BAU 2041 with Tax Percentage Decrease Post-tax (95% Simulation Interval)
Group Age in 2041 Rate SRD SRR Rate SRD SRR Rate SRD (Māori c.f. non-Māori) SRR ^ (Māori c.f. non-Māori)
Men
Māori 45–64 717.1 424.1 2.447 705.3 414.4 2.424 -1.64% (-2.43% to -1.05%) -2.29% (-3.39% to -1.47%) -1.60% (-2.38% to -1.02%)
65–84 3,190.1 1,328.8 1.713 3,158.9 1,305.6 1.704 -0.98% (-1.51% to -0.60%) -1.76% (-2.71% to -1.09%) -1.34% (-2.08% to -0.82%)
85+ 14,656.0 2,762.9 1.232 14,623.9 2,744.1 1.231 -0.22% (-0.38% to -0.12%) -0.68% (-1.25% to -0.34%) -0.57% (-1.08% to -0.26%)
All 45+ 1,690.5 720.8 1.743 1,673.0 707.2 1.732 -1.03% (-1.57% to -0.65%) -1.89% (-2.84% to -1.19%) -1.49% (-2.25% to -0.94%)
Non-Māori 45–64 293.0 290.9 -0.70% (-1.05% to -0.44%)
65–84 1,861.2 1,853.3 -0.43% (-0.66% to -0.25%)
85+ 11,893.2 11,879.9 -0.11% (-0.19% to -0.06%)
All 45+ 969.6 965.7 -0.40% (-0.62% to -0.24%)
Women
Māori 45–64 545.3 343.3 2.698 533.2 333.0 2.662 -2.22% (-3.26% to -1.46%) -3.01% (-4.4% to -1.97%) -2.14% (-3.2% to -1.36%)
65–84 2,890.5 1,543.1 2.144 2,841.0 1,502.5 2.121 -1.71% (-2.56% to -1.11%) -2.63% (-3.92% to -1.70%) -1.99% (-2.97% to -1.27%)
85+ 13,062.8 2,779.3 1.270 12,978.9 2,717.7 1.264 -0.64% (-1.04% to -0.37%) -2.23% (-3.65% to -1.27%) -2.02% (-3.32% to -1.14%)
All 45+ 1,453.3 722.5 1.987 1,429.5 702.8 1.966 -1.64% (-2.43% to -1.07%) -2.73% (-4.04% to -1.77%) -2.17% (-3.22% to -1.39%)
Non-Māori 45–64 202.0 200.2 -0.88% (-1.35% to -0.55%)
65–84 1,347.4 1,338.5 -0.66% (-1.01% to -0.40%)
85+ 10,283.4 10,261.2 -0.22% (-0.36% to -0.12%)
All 45+ 730.8 726.7 -0.57% (-0.87% to -0.35%)
Sexes combined
Māori All 45+ 3,143.8 1,443.3 1.848 3,102.5 1,410.1 1.833 -1.31% (-1.95% to -0.85%) -2.31% (-3.41% to -1.49%) -1.84% (-2.73% to -1.19%)
Non-Māori All 45+ 1,700.5 1,692.4 -0.47% (-0.73% to -0.29%)

Age-standardized using WHO world population mean over 4,000 model simulations.

^ Percentage difference in excess SRR (i.e., SRR– 1).