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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014 Apr 18;19(2):217–225. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2014.04.011

Table 1.

Bivariate statistics.

Total By pain interference category
P-value

No
Moderate
Severe
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
N (%) 9506 4583 (48.2%) 3585 (37.7%) 1338 (14.1%)
Age (years) 62.3 12.5 60.4 12.1 63.6 12.4 65.6 12.6 <0.0001a
Financial strain 1.5 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.8 1.3 <0.0001a
General health 3.6 0.9 4.0 0.8 3.4 0.8 2.9 1.0 <0.0001a
BMI (kg/m2) 27.3 6.1 26.2 5.1 27.8 6.2 29.8 7.6 <0.0001a
Poor sleep 1.7 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 2.0 0.9 <0.0001a
Depression 3.8 3.9 2.8 3.2 4.3 3.9 5.8 4.6 <0.0001a
N % N % N % N %

Female 6354 66.8 2908 63.5 2461 68.7 985 73.6 <0.0001b
Non-Black 6359 66.9 3004 65.6 2481 69.2 874 65.3 0.001b
College degree 4109 43.2 2279 49.7 1419 39.6 411 30.7 <0.0001b
Trauma: Accident 3394 36.1 1428 31.4 1418 40.1 548 41.6 <0.0001b
Trauma: Physical 4185 44.1 1802 39.3 1693 47.2 690 51.7 <0.0001b
Trauma: Sexual 2644 28.3 1122 24.8 1063 30.2 459 35.1 <0.0001b
Trauma: Emotional 3451 36.5 1499 32.9 1392 39.1 560 42.2 <0.0001b
a

Kruskal–Wallis test.

b

Chi-squared test.