Table 1.
Analysis of risk factors for cesarean delivery
| Sr. no. | Risk factors | Cesarean delivery (N = 117) no (%) |
Vaginal delivery (N = 160) no (%) |
Crude odds ratio (95 % CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Maternal age | |||
| <35 years | 107 (91.46) | 158 (98.75) | 7.383 (1.586–34.367) | |
| ≥35 years | 10 (8.54) | 2 (1.25) | ||
| 2. | Body mass index (Kg/M2) | |||
| ≤30 | 79 (67.52) | 148 (92.5) | 5.93 (2.934–11.996) | |
| >30 | 38 (32.48) | 12 (7.5) | ||
| 3. | Parity | |||
| Nullipara (0) | 105 (89.75) | 98 (61.25) | 0.181 (0.092–0.355) | |
| Multipara (≥1) | 12 (10.25) | 62 (38.75) | ||
| 4. | Bishops score | |||
| <5 | 78 (33.3) | 73 (54.4) | 0.4195 (0.2559–0.6879) | |
| ≥5 | 39 (66.7) | 87 (45.6) | ||
| 5. | Epidural analgesia | |||
| No | 79 (32.5) | 113 (29.4) | 1.1565 (0.6908–1.9360) | |
| Yes | 38 (67.5) | 47 (70.6) | ||
| 6. | Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy | |||
| Yes | 32 (27.4) | 49 (30.6) | 0.8528 (0.5032–1.4453) | |
| No | 85 (72.6) | 111 (69.4) | ||
| 7. | Gestational diabetes mellitus | |||
| Yes | 27 (23.1) | 21 (13.1) | 1.9857 (1.0587–3.7244) | |
| No | 90 (76.9) | 139 (86.9) | ||
| 8. | Postterm pregnancy | |||
| Yes | 36 (30.8) | 48 (30) | 1.0370 (0.6177–1.7411) | |
| No | 81 (69.2) | 112 (70) | ||
| 9. | IUGR | |||
| Yes | 1 (0.9) | 15 (9.4) | 0.0833 (0.0108–0.6402) | |
| No | 116 (99.1) | 145 (90.6) | ||
| 10. | PROM | |||
| Yes | 23 (19.7) | 24 (15) | 1.3865 (0.7389–2.6019) | |
| No | 94 (80.3) | 136 (85) | ||
IUGR intrauterine growth restriction, PROM premature rupture of membranes, CI confidence interval
Statistically significant data is marked in bold