Table 1. Summary of PI3K classes.
Isoforms | Tissue distribution | Substrate | Product | Adaptor molecules | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class IA | p110α | Ubiquitous | PI(4,5)P2 | PI(3,4,5)P3 aka PIP3 |
p85α(p50α,p55α) p85β; p55γ |
p110β | Ubiquitous | ||||
p110† | Leukocytes, neurons | ||||
Class IB | p110γ | Leukocytes, cardiac myocytes | PI(4,5)P2 | PI(3,4,5)P3 | p101/p84/p87 |
Class II | C2α | Epithelium, endothelium | PI, PI4P | PI3P, PI(3,4)P2 | |
C2β | Ubiquitous | ||||
C2γ | Hepatocytes | ||||
Class III | VPS34 | Ubiquitous | PI | PI3P | VPS15(p150) |