. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 29.

Published in final edited form as: J Early Adolesc. 2014 May 1;34(4):463–485. doi: 10.1177/0272431613495446

Table 2.

Results of Factorial Invariance Tests

Model	χ²	df	p	RMSEA	NNFI	CFI	Constraint Tenable ^a
Configural Invariance	1149.70	480	< .001	.089 ∓ .007	.907	.925	---
Weak Invariance	1218.93	496	< .001	.092 ∓ .007	.902	.919	Yes
Strong Invariance	1313.74	512	< .001	.0964 ∓ .007	.895	.911	Yes

Evaluated using criterion of decrease in CFI <.01 suggested by Cheung and Rensvold (2002).