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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Biochem. 2012 Sep;45(0):1012–1032. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.08.002

Table 4.

Needle gauge ≤21 (larger) vs. needle gauge >21 (smaller) (IV starts only).

Study Study quality rating Effect size rating
Dugan et al. (2005) Fair Substantial
Kennedy et al. (1996) Fair Substantial
Dameron Hosp (unpub) Good Min/none