Table 3.
Logistic regression of factors associated with outpatient and inpatient care utilization
| Outpatient care | Inpatient care | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | p-value | OR (95 % CI) | p-value | |
| Age groups | ||||
| 50-59 | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| 60-69 | 1.16 (0.99-1.36) | 0.073 | 1.09 (0.87-1.36) | 0.458 |
| 70-79 | 1.26 (1.06-1.51) | 0.008 | 1.65 (1.32-2.08) | <0.001 |
| 80+ | 1.38 (1.05-1.80) | 0.019 | 1.03 (0.72-1.47) | 0.867 |
| Education | ||||
| Illiterate | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| Primary school | 0.88 (0.74-1.05) | 0.165 | 0.86 (0.68-1.08) | 0.195 |
| Secondary school | 0.96 (0.77-1.20) | 0.741 | 1.02 (0.77-1.35) | 0.885 |
| High school or above | 1.06 (0.84-1.33) | 0.627 | 0.89 (0.66-1.20) | 0.432 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| Female | 1.30 (1.13-1.48) | <0.001 | 0.91 (0.77-1.08) | 0.290 |
| Household wealth | ||||
| Poorest | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| Q2 | 1.16 (0.94-1.42) | 0.177 | 0.86 (0.65-1.14) | 0.305 |
| Q3 | 1.34 (1.09-1.65) | 0.006 | 1.04 (0.79-1.36) | 0.802 |
| Q4 | 1.95 (1.58-2.41) | <0.001 | 1.06 (0.81-1.40) | 0.675 |
| Richest | 2.01 (1.61-2.51) | <0.001 | 1.04 (0.78-1.39) | 0.777 |
| Location | ||||
| Urban | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| Rural | 1.00 (0.85-1.17) | 0.955 | 1.08 (0.88-1.33) | 0.479 |
| Health insurance | ||||
| Yes | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| No | 1.67 (1.37-2.03) | <0.001 | 1.51 (1.14-1.99) | 0.004 |
| Hypertension | ||||
| No | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| Yes | 1.40 (1.14-1.72) | 0.001 | 1.22 (0.96-1.55) | 0.098 |
| Angina | ||||
| No | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| Yes | 1.05 (0.89-1.24) | 0.558 | 2.07 (1.70-2.51) | <0.001 |
| Stroke | ||||
| No | 1 | -- | 1 | -- |
| Yes | 1.50 (1.21-1.86) | <0.001 | 2.51 (1.99-3.16) | <0.001 |