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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 29.
Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014 Oct 30;35(1):206–212. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.114.304161

Table 3.

Prevalence and adjusted odds Ratios for PAD and CAS according to physical activity frequency and type

Number PAD Prevalence (%) Adjusted OR (95% Confidence Interval)
Physical Activity Frequency
 None 1,095,265 5.33 (5.29,5.37) Reference
 1X/week 219,699 3.44 (3.36,3.52) 0.74 (0.72–0.76)*
 2X/week 338,796 3.21 (3.15,3.27) 0.69 (0.67–0.71)*
 3X/week 507,220 2.99 (2.94,3.04) 0.61 (0.60–0.63)*
 >3X/week 614,714 2.66 (2.62,2.71) 0.56 (0.55–0.57)*
Physical Activity Type
 None 1,055,365 5.32 (5.28,5.37) Reference
 Walk 1,063,302 3.15 (3.12,3.18) 0.63 (0.62–0.64)
 Run 95,636 1.19 (1.12,1.26) 0.39 (0.36–0.42)
 Bicycle 134,833 2.84 (2.75,2.93) 0.63(0.6–0.65)
 Tennis 31,147 1.96 (1.8,2.11) 0.43 (0.39–0.47)
 Swim 106,477 4.03 (3.91,4.14) 0.7 (0.67–0.72)
 Other 282,577 3.91 (3.84,3.98) 0.74 (0.72–0.76)
Number CAS Prevalence (%) Adjusted OR (95% Confidence Interval)
Physical Activity Frequency
 None 1,123,110 3.78 (3.75,3.82) Reference
 1X/week 225,148 2.81 (2.74,2.87) 0.84 (0.81–0.87)*
 2X/week 347,455 2.69 (2.64,2.74) 0.79 (0.77–0.81)*
 3X/week 521,564 2.81 (2.77,2.86) 0.77 (0.75–0.79)*
 >3X/week 633,731 2.89 (2.85,2.94) 0.76 (0.75–0.78)*
Physical Activity Type
 None 1,081,932 3.76 (3.72,3.8) Reference
 Walk 109,2672 3.02 (2.99,3.06) 0.80 (0.79–0.82)
 Run 98,660 1.63 (1.55,1.71) 0.66 (0.63–0.67)
 Bicycle 139,235 2.75 (2.67,2.84) 0.74 (0.71–0.77)
 Tennis 32,148 2.31 (2.14,2.47) 0.62 (0.57–0.68)
 Swim 109,887 3.30 (3.19,3.41) 0.82 (0.78–0.85)
 Other 289,863 3.22 (3.16,3.29) 0.835 (0.81–0.85)
*

P for trend <0.00001