Table 3.
IWBF classa | SCI injury | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Below median | Above median | d | Non-SCI | SCI | d | |
Age (years) | 32.66±8.75 | 33.37±7.52 | −0.08 | 33.80±8.92 | 32.66±7.56 | 0.13 |
WC use (years) | 16.33±7.99 | 4.5±8.75* | 1.41 | - | 14.88±8.82 | - |
Playing experience (years) | 8.16±4.49 | 4.40±5.54* | 0.92 | 4.05±3.67 | 7.11±4.37 | −0.75 |
Sitting body height (cm) | 82.06±3.37 | 91.53±5.74* | −2.01 | 94.20±1.70 | 84.33±5.76 | 2.33 |
Body mass (kg) | 62.46±7.27 | 89.13±21.79* | −1.64 | 94.46±17.67 | 68.91±17.45 | 1.56 |
Σ skinfold (mm) | 61.10±16.70 | 82.01±34.76 | −0.76 | 86.86±42.20 | 66.45±23.05 | 0.65 |
Arm perimeter (cm) | 31.06±1.41 | 35.10±3.55* | −1.49 | 34.36±3.09 | 32.65±3.46 | 0.51 |
Contracted arm (cm) | 34.66±2.02 | 38.18±3.51 | −1.22 | 37.10±3.63 | 36.20±3.37 | 0.25 |
Hand dynamometry (kg) | 34.56±5.03 | 42.05±1.91* | −2.06 | 46.66±2.88 | 37.75±7.93 | 1.49 |
Maximal pass (m) | 8.01±0.88 | 10.51±1.48* | −2.05 | 10.18±1.49 | 8.55±1.64 | 1.04 |
Medicine ball throw (m) | 3.42±0.58 | 4.21±0.52* | −1.43 | 4.11±0.54 | 3.59±0.69 | 0.83 |
5 m sprint (s) | 1.87±0.14 | 1.85±0.29 | 0.08 | 2.03±0.11 | 1.76±0.22 | 1.55 |
20 m sprint (s) | 5.62±0.45 | 5.67±0.48 | −0.10 | 5.96±0.26 | 5.47±0.45 | 1.33 |
5 m sprint with a ball (s) | 2.10±0.18 | 2.09±0.42 | 0.03 | 2.29±0.33 | 1.98±0.27 | 1.02 |
20 m sprint with a ball (s) | 6.46±0.53 | 6.64±0.79 | −0.26 | 6.96±0.79 | 6.33±0.50 | 0.95 |
T-test (s) | 16.51±1.02 | 17.29±1.37 | −0.64 | 18.07±0.86 | 16.29±0.91* | 2.00 |
Pick-up test (s) | 16.04±3.14 | 16.63±2.61 | −0.20 | 18.20±2.10 | 15.45±2.60 | 1.16 |
Lactate pre (mmol·l−1) | 1.06±0.23 | 1.01±0.57 | 0.11 | 1.16±0.76 | 1.00±0.29 | 0.29 |
Lactate post (mmol·l−1) | 7.58±3.21 | 7.48±1.88 | 0.03 | 6.33±2.00 | 7.93±2.63 | 0.68 |
HRmax (bpm) | 169.66±25.63 | 177±15.57 | −0.35 | 168.66±16.86 | 175.11±23.11 | 0.31 |
Distance (m) | 980.83±330.7 | 1076.66±458.53 | −0.23 | 646.66±64.29 | 1156.11±380.9* | −1.86 |
WC: wheelchair; Σ skinfold (mm): tricipital + subscapular + abdominal + suprailiac skinfolds.
HR: heart rate (beats per minute).
p<0.05 Mann-Whitney U test.
The lactate values, heart rate and distance refer to the endurance test. d: Cohen’s d
median value was 3