Table 2. Degrees of awareness, treatment, and control at baseline and follow-up, stratified by T2D status and sex.
| Non-T2D | Non-T2D | Future incident T2D | Incident T2D | Prevalent T2D | Prevalent T2D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ● BL | ●● FUP | BL | FUP | BL | FUP | |
| Frequency of known or unknown hypertension | ||||||
| Total | 56.5 (55.2; 57.9) | 60.3 (59.0; 61.7) | 75.7 (71.2; 80.2) | 81.6 (77.5; 85.7) | 85.2 (82.3; 88.1) | 90.3 (87.9; 92.7) |
| Women | 49.5 (47.5; 51.4) | 55.8 (53.9; 57.7) | 73.6 (66.1; 81.1) | 78.6 (71.6; 85.6) | 88.6 (84.7; 92.4) | 92.0 (88.8; 95.3) |
| Men | 63.9 (62.0; 65.8) | 65.1 (63.2; 66.9) | 77.0 (71.3; 82.6) | 83.5 (78.5; 88.4) | 82.3 (78.1; 86.6) | 88.9 (85.3; 92.3) |
| Awareness of hypertension in those with hypertension | ||||||
| Total | 66.6 (64.9; 68.4) | 85.1 (83.8; 86.3) | 79.8 (75.0; 84.7) | 96.0 (93.7; 98.3) | 83.3 (80.0; 86.6) | 95.5 (93.7; 97.3) |
| Women | 73.9 (71.5; 76.4) | 87.9 (86.2; 89.6) | 85.6 (78.7; 92.6) | 98.9 (96.8; 100.0) | 91.3 (87.7; 94.9) | 97.8 (96.0; 99.6) |
| Men | 60.7 (58.3; 63.2) | 82.5 (80.7; 84.4) | 76.4 (69.9; 82.9) | 94.3 (90.9; 97.7) | 76.0 (70.8; 81.2) | 93.4 (90.5; 96.3) |
| Treatment for hypertension in those with hypertension | ||||||
| Total | 48.1 (46.3; 50.0) | 73.2 (71.6; 74.8) | 65.5 (59.7; 71.2) | 91.6 (88.3; 94.8) | 75.0 (71.2; 78.8) | 91.0 (88.6; 93.5) |
| Women | 55.9 (53.2; 58.7) | 76.9 (74.7; 79.1) | 73.7 (65.0; 82.5) | 94.1 (89.6; 98.6) | 84.4 (79.8; 89.0) | 96.1 (93.7; 98.6) |
| Men | 41.8 (39.4; 44.3) | 69.9 (67.6; 72.1) | 60.5 (53.1; 68.0) | 90.0 (85.6; 94.4) | 66.3 (60.6; 72.1) | 86.5 (82.4; 90.5) |
| Treatment for hypertension in those aware of hypertension | ||||||
| Total | 72.2 (70.2; 74.2) | 86.0 (84.7; 87.4) | 82.0 (76.8; 87.2) | 95.4 (92.9; 97.9) | 90.0 (87.1; 92.9) | 95.3 (93.5; 97.2) |
| Women | 75.6 (72.9; 78.4) | 87.5 (85.7; 89.3) | 86.1 (78.7; 93.5) | 95.2 (91.1; 99.3) | 92.4 (88.9; 96.0) | 98.3 (96.7; 99.9) |
| Men | 68.9 (65.9; 71.8) | 84.7 (82.7; 86.6) | 79.2 (72.1; 86.3) | 95.5 (92.3; 98.6) | 87.3 (82.6; 92.0) | 92.6 (89.4; 95.8) |
| Controlled hypertension in those with hypertension | ||||||
| Total | 17.8 (16.4; 19.2) | 43.6 (41.8; 45.3) | 24.6 (19.4; 29.8) | 53.5 (47.7; 59.3) | 23.7 (20.0; 27.5) | 44.4 (40.2; 48.7) |
| Women | 24.6 (22.2; 26.9) | 49.9 (47.3; 52.5) | 32.7 (23.4; 42.0) | 56.1 (46.6; 65.6) | 37.3 (31.1; 43.4) | 50.1 (43.9; 56.4) |
| Men | 12.4 (10.8; 14.0) | 37.9 (35.5; 40.3) | 19.8 (13.7; 25.9) | 52.0 (44.6; 59.3) | 11.2 (7.3; 15.1) | 39.4 (33.6; 45.1) |
| Controlled hypertension in those aware of hypertension | ||||||
| Total | 26.7 (24.7; 28.7) | 51.2 (49.3; 53.1) | 30.8 (24.5; 37.0) | 55.7 (49.8; 61.6) | 28.5 (24.1; 32.8) | 46.5 (42.2; 50.9) |
| Women | 33.2 (30.2; 36.2) | 56.8 (54.0; 59.5) | 38.1 (27.7; 48.6) | 56.7 (47.2; 66.3) | 40.8 (34.3; 47.4) | 51.3 (44.9; 57.6) |
| Men | 20.4 (17.8; 23.0) | 45.9 (43.2; 48.6) | 25.9 (18.2; 33.5) | 55.1 (47.6; 62.6) | 14.8 (9.8; 19.7) | 42.1 (36.1; 48.2) |
| Controlled hypertension in those treated for hypertension | ||||||
| Total | 37.0 (34.5; 39.6) | 59.5 (57.5; 61.6) | 37.5 (30.3; 44.8) | 58.4 (52.4; 64.4) | 31.6 (26.9; 36.4) | 48.8 (44.3; 53.3) |
| Women | 43.9 (40.2; 47.6) | 64.9 (62.1; 67.7) | 44.3 (32.8; 55.8) | 59.6 (49.9; 69.3) | 44.2 (37.3; 51.1) | 52.1 (45.8; 58.5) |
| Men | 29.6 (26.1; 33.1) | 54.2 (51.3; 57.2) | 32.6 (23.4; 41.9) | 57.7 (50.1; 65.4) | 16.9 (11.3; 22.5) | 45.5 (39.2; 51.8) |
Numbers are weighted and given as % with 95% CI in brackets.
●BL: Baseline
●●FUP: Follow-Up
Hypertension was defined as blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg and/or intake of anti-hypertensive medication.