Schematic of numerical simulation of the gating process of a sarcolemmal mechanosensitive
ion channel. Putting the membrane under tension, the stretch-activated channels (SAC)
undergo significant conformational changes in accordance with an iris-like dilation
mechanism, reaching a conducting state on a microsecond timescale. Diagrammed is a channel
with (a) small, (b) intermediate, and (c) large opening under the action of rising
membrane tension. Top: side view showing the lipid bilayer (blue denotes
an aqueous environment, yellow represents the SAC wall). Bottom: End view
showing the simulated membrane pore. Reproduced, slightly modified, with permission from
Yefimov S, et al [77].