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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015 Apr 8;96(8):1458–1466. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.019

Table 2.

Outcome differences in participants with and without spatial neglect.

All
N=108
SN− n= 34 SN+ n=74 p value (comparison between SN− and SN+ )
FIM Total median (IQR) At admission 64.5 (47.5–8.5) 82 (71–92) 56 (43–70) < .001d
At discharge 94.5 (76.5–111.5) 112 (104–119) 88.5 (68–99) < .001d
Improvement 28.5 (16.5–34.5) 31 (18–34) 27 (16–35) .508d
Improvement ratea 1.94 (.96–2.82) 2.81 (2.33–4.86) 1.38 (.75–2.25) < .001d
Conley Scale median (IQR) 3 (1–5) 1 (1–3) 4 (2–5) < .001d
Number of falls during the stay  0 92 33 59 .034b
 1 or more 15 1 14
Length of stay Days; median (IQR) 21 (13–26.5) 13 (9–20) 23 (18–27) < .001d
Discharge disposition Home 80 32 48 .002c
Acute care 1 0 1
Sub acute 27 2 25

Note:

a

Improvement rate = (score at discharge - score at admission) / days between two assessments

b

Fisher’s exact test;

c

Freeman-Halton test;

d

U test

Abbreviations: SN−, no symptoms of spatial neglect; SN+, spatial neglect present; FIM, Functional Independence Measure; IQR, interquartile range