Table 2.
Outcome differences in participants with and without spatial neglect.
| All N=108 |
SN− n= 34 | SN+ n=74 | p value (comparison between SN− and SN+ ) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FIM Total median (IQR) | At admission | 64.5 (47.5–8.5) | 82 (71–92) | 56 (43–70) | < .001d |
| At discharge | 94.5 (76.5–111.5) | 112 (104–119) | 88.5 (68–99) | < .001d | |
| Improvement | 28.5 (16.5–34.5) | 31 (18–34) | 27 (16–35) | .508d | |
| Improvement ratea | 1.94 (.96–2.82) | 2.81 (2.33–4.86) | 1.38 (.75–2.25) | < .001d | |
| Conley Scale | median (IQR) | 3 (1–5) | 1 (1–3) | 4 (2–5) | < .001d |
| Number of falls during the stay | 0 | 92 | 33 | 59 | .034b |
| 1 or more | 15 | 1 | 14 | ||
| Length of stay | Days; median (IQR) | 21 (13–26.5) | 13 (9–20) | 23 (18–27) | < .001d |
| Discharge disposition | Home | 80 | 32 | 48 | .002c |
| Acute care | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Sub acute | 27 | 2 | 25 |
Note:
Improvement rate = (score at discharge - score at admission) / days between two assessments
Fisher’s exact test;
Freeman-Halton test;
U test
Abbreviations: SN−, no symptoms of spatial neglect; SN+, spatial neglect present; FIM, Functional Independence Measure; IQR, interquartile range