Table 2.
Groups | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Control Exercised | Diabetic | Diabetic Exercised | |
Fetuses | ||||
Fetal weight, g | 5.32 ± 0.48 | 4.53 ± 0.40b | 4.22 ± 0.59b | 3.84 ± 0.45b,c |
Placenta | ||||
Placental weight, g | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.39 ± 0.08b | 0.66 ± 0.16b | 0.55 ± 0.12b,c |
Placental efficiency | 11.60 ± 1.63 | 11.85 ± 1.86 | 6.70 ± 1.65b | 7.24 ± 1.57b,c |
Decidual area, mm2 | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.05 ± 0.01b | 0.05 ± 0.02b |
Junctional area, mm2 | 0.18 ± 0.04 | 0.16 ± 0.03 | 0.17 ± 0.03 | 0.16 ± 0.03 |
Labyrinthine area, mm2 | 4.14 ± 0.41 | 3.93 ± 0.44b | 3.85 ± 0.47b | 3.86 ± 0.32b |
aData shown as the mean ± standard deviation (ANOVA—Student-Newman-Keuls posttest) and proportions (%; Fisher exact test).
b P < .05—statistically significant difference compared with control group.
c P < .05—statistically significant difference compared with diabetic group.