Table 3.
Scores (% error) in diagnostic assessment battery (BADA).
| Sham first | tDCS first | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LF | GC | GD | GP | EC | SP | RL | CK | PG | ||
| Sublexical | Auditory discrimination | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 10.0 | 3.3 | n.a. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 3.3 |
| Visual-auditory discrimination | 13.3 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 43.3 | 11.7 | n.a. | 20.0 | n.a. | n.a. | |
| Nonword repetition | 27.8 | 26.1 | 33.3 | 27.8 | 27.8 | 44.4 | 5.6 | 55.6 | 27.8 | |
| Nonword reading | 26.1 | 22.7 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 35.6 | 91.3 | 21.7 | 30.4 | 47.8 | |
| Nonword writing | 66.7 | 61.5 | 8.3 | 100.0 | 72.0 | n.a. | 41.7 | 75.0 | 41.7 | |
| Nonword copy | 50.0 | n.a. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | n.a. | 0.0 | 16.7 | 16.7 | |
| Semantico-lexical | Auditory lexical decision | 12.5 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 11.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 22.5 | 10.0 |
| Visual lexical decision | 30.0 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 31.3 | 7.5 | 37.5 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 17.5 | |
| Word repetition | 27.3 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 55.6 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 27.3 | |
| Word reading (aloud) | 32.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 56.5 | 0.0 | 60.9 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 30.4 | |
| Word writing to dictation | 69.6 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 80.4 | n.a. | 8.7 | 17.4 | 17.4 | |
| Word copy | 40.0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 40.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | |
| Auditory noun comprehension | 10.0 | 2.5 | 20.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | |
| Visual noun comprehension | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | |
| Auditory verb comprehension | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 | |
| Visual verb comprehension | 10.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.0 | |
| Oral object naming | 66.7 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 16.7 | 43.3 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 33.3 | |
| Written object naming | 63.6 | 9.1 | 45.5 | 50.0 | 95.5 | n.a. | 27.3 | 18.2 | 36.4 | |
| Oral action naming | 71.4 | 28.6 | 57.1 | 78.6 | 57.1 | 64.3 | 0.0 | 14.3 | 42.9 | |
| Written action naming | 90.9 | 9.1 | 81.8 | 90.9 | 100.0 | n.a. | 27.3 | 36.4 | 54.5 | |
| Grammatical | Picture description—unconstrained | 100.0 | 25.0 | 75.0 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 100.0 | n.a. | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Picture description—constrained | 100.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | 100.0 | 80.0 | 100.0 | n.a. | 100.0 | 100.0 | |
| Sentence repetition | 40.0 | 30.0 | 10.0 | 60.0 | 5.0 | n.a. | 20.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | |
| Sentence reading | 66.7 | n.a. | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | n.a. | 33.3 | 0.0 | 66.7 | |
| Auditory comprehension | 15.0 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 28.3 | 11.7 | 92.3 | 3.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | |
| Visual comprehension | 26.1 | 3.3 | 13.0 | 26.7 | 4.4 | n.a. | 0.0 | 26.1 | 26.1 | |
Underlined scores fall below norm.