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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Jun 17;21(12):3859–3864. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-3838-8

TABLE 2.

Factors independently associated with the use of robotic versus open thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer (2010–2011)

Adjusted odds ratio 95 % CI p value
Age (in decades) 0.81 0.73–0.90 <0.001
Sex (ref = male)
    Female 1.58 1.03–2.42 0.04
Race (ref = White)
    Asian 1.64 0.94–2.86 0.08
Geographic location (ref = Midwest)
    South 1.75 1.11–2.76 0.02
Hospital type (ref = community)
    Academic 1.83 0.98–3.44 0.06
Nodal metastases (ref = absent)
    Present 0.67 0.43–1.02 0.06
Extent of surgery (ref = total thyroidectomy)
    Lobectomy 2.38 1.68–3.36 <0.001